Oracle

Requête user

Lister les schéma d’une base

select distinct owner from dba_objects where owner like '%string_to_search%';

Lister les usernames d’une base

select username from all_users where username like '%string_to_search%';

Dropper un schéma

Drop user "&user" cascade;

Lister les schémas d’une base

select distinct owner from dba_objects where owner like '%string_to_search%';

Killer une session

ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION 'sid,serial#' IMMEDIATE;

Lister les comptes vérouilllés

set linesize 300
COL "USERNAME" FORMAT A15
COL "ACCOUNT_STATUS" FORMAT A20
COL "CREATED" FORMAT A10
SELECT username, account_status, created, lock_date, expiry_date, profile
FROM dba_users
WHERE account_status != 'OPEN';

set linesize 300
COL "USERNAME" FORMAT A15
COL "ACCOUNT_STATUS" FORMAT A20
COL "CREATED" FORMAT A10
select username, account_status, profile, created, lock_date,EXPIRY_DATE, round(EXPIRY_DATE - SYSDATE) nb_jour_avant_expiration
from   dba_users
order by nb_jour_avant_expiration;

Changer le MDP d’un utilisateur

alter user 'user' identified by 'new_password';

Déverouiller un compte utilisateur

alter user 'user' account unlock;

Gestion des profiles oracle

COL "PROFILE" FORMAT A15
COL "RESOURCE_NAME" FORMAT A30
COL "RESOURCE_TYPE" FORMAT A15
COL "LIMIT" FORMAT A15
select * from dba_profiles

Connaitre mon utilisateur et schéma actuel

select sys_context('USERENV','SESSION_USER') current_user, sys_context('USERENV','SESSION_SCHEMA') current_schema from dual;

Lister les sessions active

set echo off
set feed off
set linesize 512

column machine format a20
column osuser format a10
column module format a30

SELECT machine,process,osuser,username,schemaname,status,lockwait,sid,serial#,module,action FROM v$session
WHERE username is not null
AND osuser is not null
AND STATUS != 'INACTIVE'
ORDER BY machine,osuser,username,schemaname,status,module;

Affichier les verrous

SET echo off
    SET feedback off
    SET linesize 512

    prompt -----------------------
    prompt - Verrous sur la base -
    prompt -----------------------

    COLUMN sid format 999 heading "SID"
    COLUMN username format a10 heading "Utilisateur"
    COLUMN machine format a20 heading "Nom Machine"
    COLUMN object_name format a20 heading "Nom objet"
    COLUMN type format a4 heading "Type"
    COLUMN lmode format a20 heading "Mode de verrouillage"
    COLUMN request format 9999999 heading "Request Mode"
    COLUMN block format 9999999 heading "Lock Blocking"

    SELECT
    s.sid sid,
    s.username username,
    s.machine machine,
    l.type type,
    o.object_name object_name,
    DECODE(l.lmode,
    0,'None',
    1,'Null',
    2,'Row Share',
    3,'Row Exlusive',
    4,'Share',
    5,'Sh/Row Exlusive',
    6,'Exclusive') lmode,
    DECODE(l.request,
    0,'None',
    1,'Null',
    2,'Row Share',
    3,'Row Exlusive',
    4,'Share',
    5,'Sh/Row Exlusive',
    6,'Exclusive') request,
    l.block block
    FROM
    v$lock l,
    v$session s,
    dba_objects o
    WHERE
    l.sid = s.sid
    AND
    username != 'SYSTEM'
    AND
    o.object_id(+) = l.id1;

Lister les rôles d’un utilisateur

COL "Utilisateur" FORMAT A25
COL "Roles" FORMAT A25
SELECT grantee "Utilisateur",
granted_role "Roles",
admin_option
FROM dba_role_privs
WHERE grantee = '&1'
UNION
   SELECT  grantee "Utilisateur",
   granted_role "Roles",
   admin_option
   FROM dba_role_privs
   WHERE  grantee in (SELECT granted_role
                      FROM DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
                      WHERE grantee = '&1');

Lister les privilèges d’un rôle

COL "Roles" FORMAT A25
COL "Privilege Systeme" FORMAT A40
SELECT grantee "Roles" ,
Privilege "Privilege Systeme",
admin_option
FROM dba_sys_privs
WHERE grantee in (SELECT granted_role
                  FROM dba_role_privs
                  WHERE grantee = '&1'
                  UNION
                  SELECT granted_role
                  FROM dba_role_privs
                  WHERE grantee in (SELECT granted_role
                  FROM DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
                  WHERE grantee = '&1'))
                  ORDER BY 1 DESC;

Trigger

Générer ordre de suppression trigger

Select 'drop trigger ' || trigger_name || ';' stmt from user_triggers;

Tablespace

Lister les tablespaces par défaut d’un user (sysdba)

select username,default_tablespace from dba_users where default_tablespace='TOOLS';

Lister les tablespaces par défaut d’un user

select default_tablespace from user_users;

Lister les tablespaces + taille (Alloué - occupé - libre)

clear breaks
clear computes
clear columns
set pagesize 50
set linesize 120
set heading on
column tablespace_name heading 'Tablespace' justify left format a20 truncated
column tbsize heading 'Size (Mb) ' justify left format 9,999,999.99
column tbused heading 'Used (Mb) ' justify right format 9,999,999.99
column tbfree heading 'Free (Mb) ' justify right format 9,999,999.99
column tbusedpct heading 'Used % ' justify left format a8
column tbfreepct heading 'Free % ' justify left format a8
break on report
compute sum label 'Totals:' of tbsize tbused tbfree on report
select t.tablespace_name, round(a.bytes,2) tbsize,
nvl(round(c.bytes,2),'0') tbfree,
nvl(round(b.bytes,2),'0') tbused,
to_char(round(100 * (nvl(b.bytes,0)/nvl(a.bytes,1)),2)) || '%' tbusedpct,
to_char(round(100 * (nvl(c.bytes,0)/nvl(a.bytes,1)),2)) || '%' tbfreepct
from dba_tablespaces t,
(select tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes)/1024/1024,2) bytes
from dba_data_files
group by tablespace_name
union
select tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes)/1024/1024,2) bytes
from dba_temp_files
group by tablespace_name ) a,
(select e.tablespace_name, round(sum(e.bytes)/1024/1024,2) bytes
from dba_segments e
group by e.tablespace_name
union
select tablespace_name, sum(max_size) bytes
from v$sort_segment
group by tablespace_name) b,
(select f.tablespace_name, round(sum(f.bytes)/1024/1024,2) bytes
from dba_free_space f
group by f.tablespace_name
union
select tmp.tablespace_name, (sum(bytes/1024/1024) - sum(max_size)) bytes
from dba_temp_files tmp, v$sort_segment sort
where tmp.tablespace_name = sort.tablespace_name
group by tmp.tablespace_name) c
where
t.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name (+)
and t.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name (+)
and t.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name (+)
order by t.tablespace_name;

Lister les tablespaces + fichier et status

set linesize 200
COL "STATUS" FORMAT A10
COL "TABLESPACE_NAME" FORMAT A20
COL "FILE_NAME" FORMAT A80
SELECT
FILE_ID, STATUS, TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_NAME
FROM
DBA_DATA_FILES
ORDER BY FILE_ID;

Supprimer un tablespace

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'filename' OFFLINE DROP;
DROP TABLESPACE 'TableSpace';

Vérifier le contenu du tablespace SYSAUX

select occupant_desc, space_usage_kbytes/1024 as usage_GB from v$sysaux_occupants where space_usage_kbytes > 0 order by space_usage_kbytes desc;

Savoir si un tablespace est en “Autoextend”

select tablespace_name, file_name ,AUTOEXTENSIBLE,MAXBYTES,INCREMENT_BY from dba_data_files order by 1,2;

Voir qui utilise le tablespace TEMP

select * from v$sort_usage;

Tables

Lister les tables d’un schéma

==> D’un utilisateur lambda

SELECT DISTINCT OWNER,TABLE_NAME FROM all_tab_columns WHERE OWNER = ‘E_CTM’;

==> D’un utilisateur système

SELECT DISTINCT OWNER,TABLE_NAME FROM dba_tab_columns WHERE OWNER = ‘E_CTM’;

Lister les tables d’un utilisateur

SELECT table_name FROM user_tables;
SELECT table_name FROM all_tables;

A savoir

all_tables : incluant les tables système (nécéssite les droits DBA)

Compter le nombre de tables d’un schéma

Select count(*), owner FROM ALL_TABLES group by owner;

Vider une table

==> Un ou plusieurs champs

Delete from [table] where ID = ‘kkechose’ ;

==> Une table

Truncate table [schema].[table];

Danger

Si le message suivant apparait :

ORA-02266: les clés primaires/uniques de la table sont référencées par des clés étrangères

ajouter :

DROP PRIMARY KEY CASCADE;

Supprimer une table

Drop table [table] cascade constraints purge;

Attention

purge = pas possible de faire un rollback sur la table = suppression définitive

Générer ordre SQL “Grant Table”

select 'GRANT SELECT ON '||owner||'.'||table_name||' to role' from all_tables where owner='user';

Lister les colonnes d’une table

SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME='CONFIGURATION';

Sauvegarde/Restauration RMAN

Connaitre les bases listés sur RMAN

set linesize 1000
select * from rman.rc_database order by NAME;

Restauration des archivelogs à partir d’un backup RMAN

rman target /

RUN
{
    ALLOCATE CHANNEL t1 DEVICE TYPE disk;
    set archivelog destination to '/appli/oracle/PCONAT/oraarch/';
    restore archivelog from logseq 3490 until logseq 3495;
    release channel t1;
}

Supprimer des archlogs depuis RMAN

export ORACLE_SID=XXX ; rman target /
crosscheck archivelog all; # vérifier les aarchlogs connus depuis les controlfiles
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;  # Expiré
delete noprompt archivelog until time ‘SYSDATE-10’; # depuis une date précise
delete noprompt obsolete;
delete archivelog all backed up 1 times to disk completed before 'sysdate - 4/24';

Attention

Pour cette dernière commande delete , supprimer les archlogs générés depuis les 4 dernières heure et sauvegardé au moins une fois sur disque

Connaitre la quantité d’archlogs généré par jour

  SELECT SUM_ARCH.DAY,
         SUM_ARCH.GENERATED_MB,
         SUM_ARCH_DEL.DELETED_MB,
         SUM_ARCH.GENERATED_MB - SUM_ARCH_DEL.DELETED_MB "REMAINING_MB"
    FROM (  SELECT TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'DD/MM/YYYY') DAY,
                   SUM (ROUND ( (blocks * block_size) / (1024 * 1024), 2))
                      GENERATED_MB
              FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG
             WHERE ARCHIVED = 'YES'
          GROUP BY TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'DD/MM/YYYY')) SUM_ARCH,
         (  SELECT TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'DD/MM/YYYY') DAY,
                   SUM (ROUND ( (blocks * block_size) / (1024 * 1024), 2))
                      DELETED_MB
              FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG
             WHERE ARCHIVED = 'YES' AND DELETED = 'YES'
          GROUP BY TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'DD/MM/YYYY')) SUM_ARCH_DEL
   WHERE SUM_ARCH.DAY = SUM_ARCH_DEL.DAY(+)
ORDER BY TO_DATE (DAY, 'DD/MM/YYYY');

Connaitre le nombre d’archlogs généré par heure chaque jour

 SELECT TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'DD/MM/YYYY') DAY,
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '00', 1, NULL))
            "00-01",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '01', 1, NULL))
            "01-02",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '02', 1, NULL))
            "02-03",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '03', 1, NULL))
            "03-04",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '04', 1, NULL))
            "04-05",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '05', 1, NULL))
            "05-06",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '06', 1, NULL))
            "06-07",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '07', 1, NULL))
            "07-08",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '08', 1, NULL))
            "08-09",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '09', 1, NULL))
            "09-10",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '10', 1, NULL))
            "10-11",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '11', 1, NULL))
            "11-12",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '12', 1, NULL))
            "12-13",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '13', 1, NULL))
            "13-14",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '14', 1, NULL))
            "14-15",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '15', 1, NULL))
            "15-16",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '16', 1, NULL))
            "16-17",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '17', 1, NULL))
            "17-18",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '18', 1, NULL))
            "18-19",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '19', 1, NULL))
            "19-20",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '20', 1, NULL))
            "20-21",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '21', 1, NULL))
            "21-22",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '22', 1, NULL))
            "22-23",
         SUM (DECODE (TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'HH24'), '23', 1, NULL))
            "23-00",
         COUNT (*) TOTAL
    FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG
WHERE ARCHIVED='YES'
GROUP BY TO_CHAR (COMPLETION_TIME, 'DD/MM/YYYY')
ORDER BY TO_DATE (DAY, 'DD/MM/YYYY');

Datapump

Réaliser un export DATAPUMP

expdp \"/ as sysdba\" SCHEMAS=metier DIRECTORY=DATA_PUMP_DIR DUMPFILE=metier.dmp LOGFILE=metier.log

Réaliser un import DATAPUMP

impdp \"/ as sysdba\" SCHEMAS=metier DIRECTORY=DATA_PUMP_DIR DUMPFILE=metier.dmp LOGFILE=metier.log

Import avec remap schéma

impdp \"/ as sysdba\" SCHEMAS=MGNADMF DIRECTORY=DATAPUMP DUMPFILE=MGNNATfull20160624.dmp LOGFILE=impdp_IQ_MGNNAT_MGNRW_280616.log REMAP_SCHEMA=MGNADMF:MGNRW

Options Possible

TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION = SKIP | APPEND | TRUNCATE | REPLACE

Purger les données d’un schéma

select 'DROP '||OBJECT_TYPE||' '||OWNER||'.'||OBJECT_NAME||';' from dba_objects where owner='GAGCVEILLE' and OBJECT_TYPE<>'INDEX';

Purger la corbeille

purge dba_recyclebin;

Gestion du directory DATAPUMP

create or replace directory as 'G:\..\..';

GRANT read, write ON DIRECTORY to ;

drop directory '.....' ;

Monitorer les jobs DATAPUMP

COL OWNER_NAME FORMAT A11
COL JOB_NAME FORMAT A20
COL OPERATION FORMAT A11
COL JOB_MODE FORMAT A9
COL STATE FORMAT A12
SET LINESIZE 120

Select * FROM DBA_DATAPUMP_JOBS;

ou

set lines 200
col owner_name format a10;
col state format a11
col operation like state
col job_mode like state

select owner_name, job_name, operation, job_mode, state, attached_sessions
from dba_datapump_jobs
where job_name not like 'BIN$%'
order by 1,2;

Killer les jobs DATAPUMP

PENDANT
<code sql>
CTRL-C
stop_job=immediate
yes


APRES
<code sql>
set serveroutput on
set lines 100
declare
h1 number;
begin
— Format: dbms_datapump.attach('[job_name]','[owner_name]');
h1 := dbms_datapump.attach('SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01','SYS');
dbms_datapump.stop_job (h1,1,0);
end;
/

Dropper les jobs DATAPUMP inutile

DROP TABLE SYS.SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01;
DROP TABLE SYS.SYS_EXPORT_FULL_01;
DROP TABLE SYS.SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01;
DROP TABLE SYS.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01;

Monter un partage CIFS pour export DATAPUMP

mount.cifs //stock-ora/oradump$/RepDump /mnt/share --verbose -ouser=\<user\>,pass=\<pass\>,auto,uid=oracle,gid=dba 0 0

          DISTANT                      LOCAL

Voir le transfert pendant l’export ou l’import (avec le user SYS)

select sid, serial#, username, program, module, event, seconds_in_wait from v$session where username = 'SYS';

Dataguard

Vérifier la bonne réplication des archlogs

==> Sur le serveur primaire

SELECT THREAD#, SEQUENCE#, ARCHIVED, APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG WHERE RECID IN (SELECT MAX(RECID) FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG);

==> Sur le serveur de secours

SELECT ARCH.THREAD# "THREAD", ARCH.SEQUENCE# "LAST_RECEIVED",
APPL.SEQUENCE# "LAST_APPLIED", (ARCH.SEQUENCE# - APPL.SEQUENCE#) "DIFFERENCE"
FROM
(SELECT THREAD# ,SEQUENCE# FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG WHERE (THREAD#,FIRST_TIME ) IN
(SELECT THREAD#,MAX(FIRST_TIME) FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG GROUP BY THREAD#)) ARCH,
(SELECT THREAD# ,SEQUENCE# FROM V$LOG_HISTORY WHERE (THREAD#,FIRST_TIME ) IN
(SELECT THREAD#,MAX(FIRST_TIME) FROM V$LOG_HISTORY GROUP BY THREAD#)) APPL
WHERE ARCH.THREAD# = APPL.THREAD#
ORDER BY 1;

Vérifier l’état des process d’archivage sur la stanby (MRP0) ou sur le primaire (LGWR)

select process,status,sequence# from v$managed_standby where process='LGWR'or process='MRP0';

Information membre dataguard

set linesize 200
SELECT DATABASE_ROLE, DB_UNIQUE_NAME INSTANCE, OPEN_MODE,
PROTECTION_MODE, PROTECTION_LEVEL, SWITCHOVER_STATUS
FROM V$DATABASE;

Message du status Dataguard

set linesize 150
COL "MESSAGE" FORMAT 50
SELECT ERROR_CODE, MESSAGE  FROM V$DATAGUARD_STATUS;

Vérifier qu’il n’y a aucun GAP

select * from v$archive_gap;

 

Relancer la réplication des archlogs sur la STANDBY

ARRET
alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

RELANCE
alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

Faire un “switchover” sans broker (primaire puis standby)

//Sur le PRIMAIRE
alter database commit to switchover to physical standby with session shutdown;
shutdown immediate;
startup nomount;
alter database mount standby database;
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

//Sur le STANDBY
<code sql>
alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
alter database commit to switchover to primary with session shutdown;
alter database open;
alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE scope=both;
```;

#### Création d'une STANDBY par réplication
Premièrement, créer l'arborescence nécessaire sur la standby (oradata, oraredolog, oraarch, oractl, admin)
puis :
```sql
rman
connect target sys/change_on_install@black
connect auxiliary sys/change_on_install@white

Et enfin, on lance le clonage :

DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE
     FOR STANDBY
     FROM ACTIVE DATABASE
     DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT 'BLACK','WHITE'
     SPFILE
      PARAMETER_VALUE_CONVERT 'BLACK','WHITE'
      SET LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT 'BLACK','WHITE'
      SET DB_UNIQUE_NAME 'WHITE';

Attention

Ne pas oublier de créer les redologs sur la standby

 

FSFO

Vérifier le status FSFO

Avec SQLPLUS

set linesize 300
COL "FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST" FORMAT A25
SELECT fs_failover_status, fs_failover_current_target,
fs_failover_threshold, fs_failover_observer_present,
fs_failover_observer_host
FROM v$database;

Avec DMGR

SHOW FAST_START FAILOVER;

Temps de reconnexion FSFO

Usage

Définit le temps au bout duquel l’observer considère la base primaire KO avant de basculer sur la standby

==> DMGR

EDIT CONFIGURATION SET PROPERTY FastStartFailoverThreshold = '120';

==> SQLPLUS

set linesize 200
COL "LAST_FAILOVER_REASON" FORMAT A25
SELECT LAST_FAILOVER_TIME, LAST_FAILOVER_REASON FROM V$FS_FAILOVER_STATS;

Datafile

Resize datafile

alter database datafile '/appli/oracle/SF0NAT/oradata01/SF0NAT_sysaux_01.dbf' resize 2048M;

Ajout datafile

alter tablespace XXXX add datafile '/appli/oracle/SF0NAT/oradata01/SF0NAT_sysaux_01.dbf' size 2048M;

Redolog

Supprimer les redologs

alter database drop LOGFILE GROUP XX;

Informations détaillées sur ls redologs (ONLINE only)

set linesize 400
COL "MEMBER" FORMAT A80
select l.GROUP#,
    l.THREAD#,
    l.SEQUENCE#,
    l.BYTES,
    l.MEMBERS,
    l.STATUS,
    f.TYPE,
    f.MEMBER
from V$LOGFILE f, V$LOG l
where l.GROUP# = f.GROUP#
order by GROUP#,MEMBER;

Infos redologs complet

select * from v$logfile;

Status redologs

set linesize 200
SELECT GROUP#, BYTES, STATUS, 'ONLINE' AS TYPE FROM V$LOG
UNION
SELECT GROUP#, BYTES, STATUS, 'STANDBY' AS TYPE FROM V$STANDBY_LOG
ORDER BY 1;

Spfile et Controlfile

Editer un fichier controlfile pour analyse

ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE AS '/u01/control.bkp'

Générer un fichier init ou spfile

create pfile from spfile='/home/oracle/admin/OPHNAT/dbs/spfile.ora'
create spfile from pfile='/home/oracle/admin/OPHNAT/dbs/pfile.ora'

Note

en cas de perte du paramètre SPFILE, on peux générer un PFILE depuis la mémoire create pfile from memory

Savoir si la base a démarré avec le pfile ou le spfile

SELECT DECODE(value, NULL, 'PFILE', 'SPFILE') "Init File Type"
       FROM sys.v_$parameter WHERE name = 'spfile';

Inclassable

Générer un rapport AWR

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql

html ou text
1er param : Nb de rapport à afficher pour sélection ( en jour ) depuis maintenant
2eme param : Snapshot début
3eme param : Snapshot fin

Supprimer les anciens rapport AWR

connect / as sysdba
@?/rdbms/admin/catnoawr.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/catawrtb.sql

 

Afficher et modifier les paramètres système

SQL> show parameter
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET [Param] = [valeur] | [COMMENT='texte'] [DEFERED] [SCOPE=MEMORY|SPFILE|BOTH];

Tip

DEFERED : Si présente, indique que la modification ne concerne que les futures sessions (peut être obligatoire) SCOPE : Définit la cible de la modification MEMORY:la mémoire seulement SPFILE:le fichier de paramètres serveur seulement BOTH:les deux

Afficher le dernier reboot de la base

set pagesize 300
set linesize 300
select to_char(startup_time, 'HH24:MI DD-MON-YY') "Startup time"
from v$instance

Connaitre les paramètres de langue

select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter IN (‘NLS_LANGUAGE’,'NLS_TERRITORY’,'NLS_CHARACTERSET’);

 

Personnaliser son SQLPLUS

SET sqlprompt "&_USER@&_CONNECT_IDENTIFIER &_PRIVILEGE> "

Formater affichage SQLPLUS

COLUMN 'nom_colonne' FORMAT A30;

Lister les objets invalide

SET ECHO        OFF
SET HEADING     ON
SET LINESIZE    1800
SET PAGESIZE    50000

COL owner   FORMAT a25   HEADING 'Owner'
COL object_name  FORMAT a30  HEADING 'Object Name'
COL object_type  FORMAT a20  HEADING 'Object Type'
COL object_id  FORMAT a20  HEADING 'Object ID'
COL status   FORMAT a10  HEADING 'Status'

BREAK ON owner SKIP 2 ON report
COMPUTE count LABEL "" OF object_name ON owner

SELECT
    owner
  , object_name
  , object_type
  , status
  , object_id
FROM dba_objects
WHERE status <> 'VALID'
ORDER BY owner, object_name
/

Status de la registry Oracle (catproc,catlog)

set pages 1000
set lines 120
col comp_id format a20
col comp_name format a40
col version format a10
col status format a15
select comp_id,comp_name,version,status from dba_registry order by 1;

Mode d’ouverture de la base (ALLOWED ou RESTRICT)

Au démarrage

startup restrict

Quand la base est OPEN

alter system enable restricted session;

Faire un retour arrière

alter system disable restricted session;

Vérifier le retour à la normal

SELECT logins from v$instance;

Connaitre les options oracle activés

A l’installation

set pagesize 100
set page off
Col parameter format a50 heading "Option"
Col value format a5  heading "Value" justify center wrap
Select parameter, value
from v$option
order by 2 desc
/

A l’utilisation

Set feedback off
Set linesize 122
Col name             format a45     heading "Feature"
Col version          format a10     heading "Version"
Col detected_usages  format 999,990 heading "Detected|usages"
Col currently_used   format a06     heading "used"
Col first_usage_date format a10     heading "First use"
Col last_usage_date  format a10     heading "Last use"
       select name, version, detected_usages, currently_used,
       to_char(first_usage_date,'DD/MM/YYYY') first_usage_date,
       to_char(last_usage_date,'DD/MM/YYYY') last_usage_date
from dba_feature_usage_statistics
where name in ('Data Mining','Oracle Database Vault','Label Security') or name like ('OLAP%');

Afficher les services applicatifs oracle

En tant que DBA

COL "FAILOVER_METHOD" FORMAT A15
COL "FAILOVER_TYPE" FORMAT A15
COL "NAME" FORMAT A15
COL "EDITION" FORMAT A15
COL "ENABLED" FORMAT A15
COL "DTP" FORMAT A5
select * from dba_services;

Sans droits DBA

COL "NETWORK_NAME" FORMAT A15
select * from v$services;

Personnaliser son SQLPLUS

SET sqlprompt "&_USER@&_CONNECT_IDENTIFIER &_PRIVILEGE> "